Biology of Pigeon: Appearance, biology, life cycle, habitat, diet, behavior

They Have Been Around for a While
Pigeons have been in this world for quite a while. In fact, pigeons are older than people because they were here before we came. Pigeons developed as species several million years ago somewhere in Asia. However, today we can find pigeons in almost every part of the world. These birds can be found all across the United States and even in Canada.

Outgoing Animals
Believe it or not, but pigeons are outgoing and social animals. These birds can be found living in small holes in groups of twenty to thirty pigeons. Pigeons mostly feed on fruits, seeds, and grains as well. Although a pigeon’s diet is based on seeds, fruits, and grains, these animals are opportunistic eaters and they will eat anything they find eatable.

How They Build Their Homes?
That’s an interesting question about pigeons. Well, pigeons build their homes with little tree twigs. The male pigeon is the one who gathers nest building materials. However, it is the female pigeon which builds a nest. A female pigeon will always build an elusive nest for their young.

Pigeon Reproduction
Pigeons have to reproduce like any other animal, don’t they? That’s right. But when do pigeons reproduce? Well, there birdies reproduce consistently during the winter season. These birds can raise four to six young per year. The female pigeon usually lays two eggs. Both the female pigeon and the male pigeon take care of their hatched young. Both of them also keep the eggs warm. The male pigeon usually takes care of the young during the day while the momma pigeon takes care of the young during the nighttime.

Hatching
It takes more than two weeks for a momma pigeon to see her babies hatching. Once her babies hatch, she will feed them on a special type of milk for more than a week.

Pigeon Color
Pigeons are colorful animals because they can come in a variety of colors. More than 30 pigeon colors were described to this day. Adult female pigeons and adult male pigeons look like each other, but there are some differences between them. For example, a male pigeon’s mantle is always more luminous than the mantle of a female pigeon. You can determine a pigeon’s age by their eyes. A grown-up pigeon has orange eyes while a “teen” pigeon has gray eyes.